2/28/2024 0 Comments Ww1 gas mask lineup![]() In Germany Adolf Hitler in the early 1920s his appearance was so defined by the style that it had become unfashionable by the end of World War II. A number of associates of American company Heinz were photographed wearing the style at a 1940 convention in Montreal, Quebec. Shaw sported toothbrushes in the 1920s and 1930s, as did Washington state governor Clarence D. San Francisco mayor (and later California governor) James Rolph and Los Angeles mayor Frank L. It has been occasionally claimed that American film producer Walt Disney donned a toothbrush, but his nose-width moustache lacked the characteristic steep sides. Although Groucho Marx wore a larger moustache, novelty Groucho glasses (sold c. ![]() 1925–1939, while in the mid-1930s bit-part player Brooks Benedict thickened his mid-mustache, evoking the style (flanked by pencil-thin sides). American actor Fred Kelsey flaunted a toothbrush c. Comedian Oliver Hardy also adopted the moustache style-using it at least as early as the 1921 film The Lucky Dog. Prominent American animation producer Max Fleischer wore a toothbrush moustache c. ![]() Chaplin did not again wear the toothbrush. Chaplin took advantage of the noted similarity between his onscreen appearance and that of Hitler in his 1940 film The Great Dictator, where he wore the moustache in a dual role, one of which parodied Hitler. According to cultural historian Ron Rosenbaum, "there is no evidence (though some speculation) that Hitler modeled his 'stache on ". Although Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler was reputedly a fan of Chaplin films and Chaplin was not Jewish, in 1933 (the year Hitler became Chancellor of Germany), the Nazis began to lambast Chaplin as "non- Aryan" in anti-Semitic propaganda. Chaplin said he chose the toothbrush style because it had a comical appearance and was small enough not to hide his expression. ![]() After wearing a full moustache for his 1914 film debut ( Making a Living for Southern California's Keystone Studios), he sported a prop toothbrush moustache for his next film, Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914)-the debut of his Tramp character. Įnglish comic actor Charlie Chaplin was one of the most famous wearers of the toothbrush style. It was a neat, uniform, low-maintenance style that echoed the standardization and uniformity brought on by industrialization, in contrast to the more flamboyant moustaches typical of the 19th century such as the imperial, walrus, handlebar, horseshoe, and pencil moustaches. The toothbrush originally became popular in the late 19th century, in the United States. Remaining strongly associated with Hitler over subsequent decades, it was used satirically in works of popular culture and political imagery, including motion pictures, comic books, and even 1970s-era rock and roll a number of variants of the style also developed during the 20th century.ġ9th century–World War II In the United States By the end of World War II, the style had become unfashionable due to its strong association with Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, leading to it being colloquially termed the ' Hitler moustache '.Īfter World War II, the style was worn by some notable individuals, including several Israeli politicians and American real-estate developer Fred Trump. It was made famous by comedians such as Charlie Chaplin and Oliver Hardy before reaching its height of popularity in the interwar years. First becoming popular in the United States in the late 19th century, the style spread to Germany and elsewhere. The toothbrush moustache is a style of moustache in which the sides are vertical (or nearly so), often approximating the width of the nose and visually resembling the bristles on a toothbrush. * The Germans introduced Blue Cross in the Summer of 1917 and issued a dust filtering attachment for the gas mask filter - the Schnappdeckel (shown here on the right, next to a regular filter).Charlie Chaplin (pictured in 1921 as the Tramp) thought the moustache gave him a comical appearance. I don't know of any primary sources that mention these. It could be a combination of some or all of the above. The explanation could be as simple as that these cloths protected the mask from abrasion when carried inside the metal canister or that they muffled the sound of the filter rattling around inside the canister or banging against equipment when the mask was worn around the neck. Existing masks with the cloths in place, including the one above, show that the cloths do nothing to improve the seal of the filter inside the mask's filter plate as they just drape over the filter and hang there. Some think these cloths may have been an early attempt to keep agents such as diphenylchloroarsine dust (blue cross) away from the filter, but the photos I've seen with these in use seem to generally predate the use of Blue Cross*.
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